{"id":1091,"date":"2009-12-09T17:13:19","date_gmt":"2009-12-10T01:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balafon.net\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2009-12-09T17:13:38","modified_gmt":"2009-12-10T01:13:38","slug":"there-is-no-soul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/?p=1091","title":{"rendered":"There is No Soul"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Came across some fascinating stuff today in the area of cognitive science.<\/p>\n<p>The first bit is a <a href=\"http:\/\/zompist.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/29\/consciousness-explained\/\">mention<\/a> of Daniel Dennett&#8217;s <i>Consciousness Explained<\/i>, in which he puts forward a trenchant argument against dualism: if the soul is to affect the body (i.e. when &#8220;I&#8221; want to move a part of my body), then it must apply energy to the neurons to change their state.  Where does the energy come from?  We could put a person in a calorimeter and verify that the energy of heat that they put out is no greater than the energy of the food they consume.  A corollary I immediately thought of is: why does thinking (or praying, for that matter) consume a measurable amount of glucose from the blood?  Why should a &#8220;soulish&#8221; activity consume matter?<\/p>\n<p>I have long maintained that whatever is meant by the Biblical terms (e.g. <i>psyche<\/i>) translated &#8220;soul&#8221;, it cannot consist of matter or energy, but must consist of <i>information<\/i>.  Dennett&#8217;s thought experiment is further support for this view.<\/p>\n<p>The second fascinating item is an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edge.org\/3rd_culture\/dehaene09\/dehaene09_index.html\">Edge talk<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicog.org\/main\/pages.php?page=Stanislas_Dehaene\">Stanislas Dehaene<\/a>.  His research on cognition and consciousness has progressed to the point where it is possible to <strong>determine from a real-time brain scan if and at which moment a person becomes consciously aware of a stimulus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve recently been reading Sydney Lamb&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ruf.rice.edu\/~lngbrain\/main.htm\">work in neurocognitive linguistics<\/a>; Dehaene&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicog.org\/biblio\/Author\/DEHAENE-S.html\">work<\/a> seems to tie in nicely.<\/p>\n<p>I shall be interested to read his papers on the cognition of number and compare with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.llc.ilstu.edu\/dlevere\/\">Dan Everett<\/a>&#8216;s work with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pirah%C3%A3_people\">Pirah\u00c3\u00a3<\/a>, whom he claims do not use numbers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Came across some fascinating stuff today in the area of cognitive science. The first bit is a mention of Daniel Dennett&#8217;s Consciousness Explained, in which he puts forward a trenchant argument against dualism: if the soul is to affect the body (i.e. when &#8220;I&#8221; want to move a part of my body), then it must &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/balafon.net\/?p=1091\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;There is No Soul&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linguistics","category-rants","category-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1091"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1093,"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions\/1093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balafon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}